Threads of Time: Tradition and Change in Indigenous American Textiles
Ceremonial Huipíl (Blouse)
Pronounce: Chichicastenango
Title
Ceremonial Huipíl (Blouse)
Description
Since ancient times, Maya women have worn a wide, rectangular blouse known as a huipíl over a wrap-around skirt. This mid-20th century one comes from the famous market town of Chichicastenango.
A three-part huipíl such as this would have been worn on important occasions; the brocade on the top of each part section takes months to produce. The fine, snowy white cotton grows in this area, and throughout most the Americas, but the patterning threads come from a mixture of materials, such as the wool of sheep the Spanish introduced in the 16th century.
In more recent examples acrylic yarns and synthetic dyes may be present; the Maya have always been open to incorporating bright colors and lasting materials into their festive wear.
A three-part huipíl such as this would have been worn on important occasions; the brocade on the top of each part section takes months to produce. The fine, snowy white cotton grows in this area, and throughout most the Americas, but the patterning threads come from a mixture of materials, such as the wool of sheep the Spanish introduced in the 16th century.
In more recent examples acrylic yarns and synthetic dyes may be present; the Maya have always been open to incorporating bright colors and lasting materials into their festive wear.
Geographic Area
Central America, Guatemala, Chichicastenango
Culture
Maya
Date
Ca. 1945
Materials
Cotton, acrylic fiber
Credit Line
Bright Collection of Guatemalan Textiles
Accession Number
2009.42.105
Photo Credit
Photo by Michael McKelvey, 2017